I bet, just like me, your heart breaks when you hear news stories about intolerance and violence towards Muslims around the world and at home. I bet, like me, you want to make sure you bring up your children to be compassionate global citizens who value the differences and similarities between communities. One way to teach inclusion is to read picture books that depict all types of people. This list of children's picture books with Muslim characters serves two purposes.
The first is that it helps makes the Muslim community visible to others. If non-Muslims are shielded from seeing other cultures, religions and ethnicity in picture books, they will remain isolated.
Second, and I can't stress this enough, Muslim boys and girls deserve to see themselves in picture books! Non-Muslim children will benefit by not always seeing themselves as the center of all activity.
I also didn't want to make a list of books that only showed Muslim children in stressful situations. Most of the Muslim children's books on this list depict children in everyday situations, experiencing joy in their identities and dreaming about their futures.
So don't let picture books continue to reinforce boundaries between people who are more alike than different. We can learn to appreciate our differences and rejoice in our similarities. To help you, I've divided the list into several sections, but there is much cross-over. Happy reading!
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Joyful Muslim Children's Books about the Head Scarf
Under My Hijab by Hena Khan. What a delightful book filled with strong female role models! A girl narrates her observations of how six women in her life wear (or don't wear) the hijab. The women are shown in a variety of occupations both at work and at home. At the end of the book, the narrator tries on her own hijab and looks forward to her future and how and when she will wear the hijab.
Mommy's Khimar by Jamilah Thompkins-Bigelow. A young girl admires the scarves her mother wears. She takes joy in looking through the closet, dancing with them, trying them on and imagining the possibilities of when she will wear her own. No matter what the reader's background, every child will see themselves in the young narrator as she celebrates the khimar and the loving relationship she has with her mother.
Deep in the Sahara by Kelly Cunnane. I love the wonderful, vibrant illustrations in this book about a Mauritanian girl who envies the malafa worn by the women around her. She longs for the day that she, too, can wear the colorful garment. She wonders about how the malafa will make her feel—will it make her feel beautiful or mysterious? Finally, when she understand the malafa's true purpose is one connected to faith, her mother lets her don the malafa.
Picture Books with Muslim Families
Amira's Picture Day by by Reem Faruqi, illustrated by Fahmida Azim. Amira is so excited for the holiday of Eid. She has a wonderful new outfit, glorious henna patterns on her hands. But when she realized she will miss picture day at school in order to attend Eid celebrations, she is upset. Fortunately, Amira discovers a way to attend Eid with her family, and bring the fun to school just in time for picture day. I love the overall joyful tone of this book and Amira's positive, can-do attitude!
Big Red Lollipop by Rukhsana Khan. Rubina's sisterly love is tested when her mother insists she take her little sister, Sana, to a birthday party. It's stretched even farther when Sana eats her lollipop! Argh! Every kid can relate to that! The picture of sibling rivalry is handled deftly by author Rukhsana Kahn and the story also touches a bit on cultural differences
Yo Soy Muslim: A Father's Letter to His Daughter by Mark Gonzales. The narrative is written as a letter from a father to his daughter, but it reads like a poem. The father recognizes that his child will have questions about who she is and what she can accomplish. Celebrating their shared faith and culture and language, the father's letter aims to give his daughter confidence and pride in her identity as a Latina and as a Muslim.
Muslims as Part of a Diverse Community
One Green Apple by Eve Bunting. During a class trip to an apple orchard, Farah, a Muslim girl who has not yet learned English is nervous about her new classmates. In her first person narrative she reveals that she knows there are tensions between her former home and her new country and she is uncertain if her classmates will welcome her. Eventually, however, one other student befriends her and the connection is made. That show of kindness spills over into the rest of the kids.
King for a Day by Rukhsana Khan. Malik is looking forward to flying his kite during the festival of spring. From his wheelchair on a rooftop, he flies it vigorously, battling the neighborhood bully. After the celebration, his compassion spurs him to help a girl with a kite escape from the same bully.
Lailah's Lunchbox by Reem Faruqi. It is the start of Ramadan and Lailah is finally participating in the daytime fast. Although she is excited that she is old enough to fast, she feels anxious that her new classmates will not understand. She goes to the school library during lunchtime where the librarian helps her express how she feels in a way that she can share with her classmates. Not only is this an excellent book to explain the Ramadan holiday, but since most children feel "different" from the peers at one time or another and the message in Lailah's Lunchbox will be understood by all.
Concept Books for Preschool with a Muslim Theme
Golden Domes and Silver: A Muslim Book of Colors by Hena Khan. Absolutely gorgeous illustrations take children on a tour of the Muslim world in this celebration to colors. The family depicted in the book appears to live in a Western country, while Islamic items such as the mother's blue hijab, or the father's red prayer mat provide the color inspiration. I like this juxtaposition, which allows children to see different traditions living side by side. A glossary of terms is included.
Crescent Moons and Pointed Minarets: A Muslim Book of Shapes by Hena Khan. Like the companion book (see above), this title uses cultural symbols of Islam to teach kids about shapes and the illustrations are just as gorgeous. I also found it surprisingly peaceful to read!
Muslim Picture Book Biographies and History
Malala, a Brave Girl from Pakistan/Iqbal, a Brave Boy from Pakistan: Two Stories of Bravery is actually two books in one. Both extraordinary protagonists figure in the fight for the rights of children. Malala, who survived an assassination attempt, was the recipient of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. Iqbal fought for child-labor rights in Pakistan but was tragically shot and killed at the age of 12. The stories are well written with simple, yet effective text but parents may decide the seriousness of the subject matter means this book is best for older kids.
The World is Not a Rectangle: A Portrait of Architect Zaha Hadid by Jeanette Winter. Born in Iraq, and educated in London, Hadid designed fascinating and artistic buildings around the world. But as a Muslim woman, the road was not easy and she had to overcome the hurdle of prejudice. This biography is written simply, making it a great choice for the early elementary set. Make sure to look at photographs of Hadid's beautiful buildings, too.
The Librarian of Basra: A True Story from Iraq by Jeanette Winter. When war threatens to destroy Alia’s precious library collection, which includes rare editions, she bravely works to move 30,000 volumes to safety. This is a powerful story about courage and determination.
The Grand Mosque of Paris: A Story of How Muslims Rescued Jews During the Holocaust by Karen Gray Ruelle and Deborah Durland Desaix. Children ages 8 and up will be intrigued by this historical account of how a community of Muslims in Paris gave sanctuary to Jews in their mosque under the leadership of Si Kaddour Benghabrit. The Muslims provided passports and a means of escape. In the afterward, the authors note that it was difficult to find many details surrounding the events but that the story is hopeful and further evidence that despite the differences in the people who worship the Abrahamic religions, they are all part of humanity and thus worth saving. And the illustrations are fantastic.
More books lists with picture books that feature Muslim characters:
Sue says
What a wonderful list! Thank you for making this. Another wonderful book about a Muslim character is this one: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/874027
Erica says
I've not seen that one, thanks for the recommendation!
Ayca Celme says
I've been following your newsletters for a while now. Appreciate all your nice information, books, activities and ideas.
But this one is different for me. You are so kind and thoughtful to think of this issue. In the times that we need more love and understanding, empathy for eachother.
I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart as a Muslim mother who's trying to rise two kids in a different culture and geography.
I hope you'll meet kind people like yourself in life.
Erica says
Thank you for your kind comment! I'm glad you enjoyed the book list.
Mark McCarthy says
We've recently published a book about contemporary Muslims in America, and the Islamophobia they experience. Feel free to check out the PDF version here:
We think it's important to romanticize Muslims in ways that make their religion their primary (or only) identity. You have a good set of books here, and I hope you like our contribution.
Zaynab Books says
If I saw them at a store, I would probably buy the last three books on your list for my daughter and son, I think.
I agree with you that representation in kids books is really important! I would add that kids can see characters who share their beliefs, values, and culture in the pages of a novel even without depictions of people in its illustrations.
For example, look at Journey Beyond the Great Tree: in our first illustrated novel, instead of drawing the fictional characters (Safa Farooq, Bubble, Greeda), the illustrator depicted the lush imaginary world of the book seen from those imaginary characters' perspectives.
We think it makes for a fun alternative to books like the Chronicles of Narnia box set, or the latest Harry Potter spinoff.
Journey Beyond the Great Tree is a carefully plotted and exciting, beautifully illustrated, adventure novel that tells the story of Safa Farooq. She’s a traditional Muslim girl in Florida, searching for a cure: citrus greening bacteria have invaded the orange groves, and threaten her father’s orange juice company. Besides narrating a surreal journey across 300 + pages, Journey Beyond the Great Tree dramatizes (with child-friendly dialogue) a rational basis for believing in the existence of God (in Chapter 19, A Ladybug’s Point of View)
Give a kid something good to read!
The first three chapters are a breeze: read them for free.
ThomasJoe12 says
Loving the information on this site, you have done great job on the content.
Yonne de Castro says
Wonderful list of amazing books. Please look at the book “Little Red Riding Hood and her Wolf friend”, it’s a remake of the original with twist of diversity and inclusion